North American and European Airline Industry Essay -- Business Managem

North American and European Airline Industry Presentation The Airline business is one of the world’s biggest ventures creating over $300 billion in incomes in 2001 alone and furthermore has the second most noteworthy mechanical development rate, after the PC industry, with ordinary development paces of 3-5% per annum finished the most recent 20 years (Humphreys, 2003; BA Fact book, 2002). With the end goal of this task, cargo/payload aircraft exercises won't be considered as cargo travel comprises of just 2 % of aggregate carrier action (see figure 3.1 and supplement 1) (BA Fact book, 2002, ICAO, 2003). Moreover, because of the idea of the carrier business what's more, the Asian market being significantly littler and inside centered, we will focus on the North American and European markets which between them, represent 65% of the market (see figure 3.1 and index 1) (ICAO, 2003). Segment 1:The fundamental powers molding the carrier sector’s worldwide business condition. The previous two years has seen an uncommon number of aircrafts, around the world, declaring financial insolvency and a lot more would have followed suit had it not been for government intercession (Economist, 2002a). The fundamental components prompting their end and to the issues right now looked by the carrier business as a rule, have their foundations in the existing financial and political atmosphere, which as per IATA (2002) keep on staying testing. 1.1 Economic Forces confronting the carrier business Since the presentation/benefit of the aircraft business is intently associated with the financial cycle (BA Fact Book, 2002), the significance of the worldwide financial condition and the effect that it has on the industry can't be belittled (see figure 1.1). This is apparent from the presentation of the business during the late 1990’s as benefit took off on the rear of a light world economy (portrayed by the publicity produced by the innovative upheaval; record levels of corporate action and so on) which fuelled interest for air travel. It isn't amazing that the ensuing droop in air travel which started in the USA towards the finish of 2000 and gradually spread to different pieces of the world (Economist, 2001), compared to a change in the financial powers as the thump on impacts of the US monetary log jam penetrated the worldwide economy. One of the principle results of the g... ... flights and the presentation of ‘World Traveler Plus’ †another business and economy item. These two markets of business and economy are seen to be the most requesting and productive later on and in this way BA have furthermore situated itself well to exploit these advancements (Economist, 2002b; BA Fact book, 2002). Accordingly, the infiltration and combination of business sectors, cost the board and pulling together of culture and framework helped by the joint effort accessible inside its OneWorld Alliance are putting BA in a more beneficial situation to endure the choppiness that lies ahead. Last THOUGHTS The eventual fate of BA and that of numerous different carriers will rely upon the profoundly unstable political and financial circumstance confronting the world as found in segment 1. War in Iraq is making an expanded feeling of alarm in the world’s ventures and hence, a precise gauge as to the carrier business improvement is to some degree tangled and complex because of the mind-boggling feeling of vulnerability that wins. In this way, BA’s future situating and its resulting accomplishment inside this area will be unequivocally defenseless to the universes occasions.

Effect of Tourism on Asias Economic Growth

Impact of Tourism on Asias Economic Growth 1.1 Introduction The travel industry is one of key industry in the advancement of certain nations in Asia. Malaysia, itself rely upon the travel industry in its country development. In Asia, nation like Malaysia has profited a great deal from the improvement of its travel industry. The improvements of the travel industry in Asia are varying among nations. Catastrophic event, for example, air contamination, floods and seismic tremor will welcome an impact on the travel industry in Asia. 1.2 Environmental Disaster and Tourism There has been past research in regards to the travel industry which study the connection between cataclysmic event and the travel industry. In the time of 2010, risky flooding in Pakistan has impact its economy development. Dynamic by voyagers on itinerary item is impacted by financial, mechanical, worldwide or political, sociocultural and ecological elements including those legitimately identified with natural and normal perils ( Mathieson and Wall, 1993). As indicated by Sinclair and Stabler (1997), the scope of merchandise and enterprises incorporating the travel industry incorporate normal assets and particularly the non-value include and the positive advantages got from appealing condition and the negative impact of contamination. Sinclair and Stabler noticed that the apparent expense of movement increments by the acknowledgment of catastrophic event has impact the travel industry by any means. The examination by Campos, (1999) expressed that there was connection between tropical violent wind (cataclysmic event) and the salary of lodgings (the travel industry), in the interim Chang (1983) found that typhoon and other catastrophic event can diminishes incomes to a district through decrease the travel industry incomes, in spite of the fact that the expands collaborator by Federal Government with the impact region. 1.3 Tourism in Asia: Development of Tourism in Some Countries in Asia Examination and impact of the travel industry in Asia on the advancement of economy can be talked about explicitly by making correlation between the picked nations. The nations remembered for the rundown of this investigation were Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, Philippines, Indonesia,Thailand, Vietnam, Laos and Cambondia. 1.3.1 Malaysia The exploration by Mohd Hafiz Hanafiah and Mohd Fauzi Mohd Harun in June 2010 in regards to the travel industry in Malaysia show that travel industry in Malaysia is the third biggest industry after oil and autos. Malaysian economy will increment because of the expansion in the travel industry segment. Number of vacationers visits Malaysia is a central point which impacts the Malaysian economy alone. During Asian Financial Crisis 1997, number of sightseers declined and arrived at another record after the monetary impasse. There was another examination which shows how visitors impact the development of the travel industry in certain nations. As per Song and Witt (2000), they depicted traveler items as the measure of the travel industry request that the buyers are happy to obtain during a particular timeframe and under specific conditions which constrained by the informative elements utilized in the interest condition. Smeral (1988) and Syriopoulos and Sinclair (1993) exactly inspected the connections between the factors fundamental the determinants of the travel industry request. Lim (1997), Song and Witt (2000) and Song et al. (2003), utilized econometrics determining model to which gauges changed because of changes in the factors that go about as monetary drivers of the travel industry. Loeb (1982), Nordstrom (1996), Uysal and Crompton (1982) have utilized the interest work way to deal with recognize the quantitative connections of the travel industry request. Jorgensen (1996) and Muller (1999) have center around the factual properties of a significant time arrangement, specifically on the global traveler request. 1.3.2 Singapore In Singapore the exploration investigation on the travel industry was finished by Xianming Meng, Mahinda Siriwardana, Brian Dollery and Stuart Mounter in June 2010 on the effect of the World Financial emergency in 2008 by utilizing CGE examination. They found that travel industry is one of the significant divisions in Singapore that add to the expansion in the nation economy improvement. Singapore the travel industry was significantly impact during the World Financial Crisis in 2008. It appears on Singapore Tourism Board (2009), the travel industry declined 13.5% in the main portion of 2009 contrasted and the primary portion of 2008. Blake and Sinclair (2003) utilized a 98-part CGE model of the US economy to appraise the effect of 911-occasion without any balancing approach reaction which is the point at which the fall in the travel industry consumptions diminishes GDP and it will decline the administration financial plan and under various strategy reactions. Blake et al. (2003) use CGE model to break down the effect of Foot and Mouth expire (FMD) on the travel industry and the UK economy. From the model it very well may be think about that there is a fall on the genuine GDP, declining in sends out, increment in BOP shortfall and falls in government income. 1.3.3 Brunei The examination by Kwabena A. Anaman and Chee N. Looi in September 2000 was on Economic effect of cloudiness related air contamination on the travel industry in Brunei Darussalam.They found that fog related air contamination is a significant issue why Brunei has an issue on expanding their number of guests goes to their nation. The reasons for this issue in Brunei the travel industry is a direct result of the contamination that occur and nation misfortunes around one million to the travel industry industry.â The contamination and human wellbeing impacts visitors to visit Brunei and this will diminished the advantages of Brunei economy. 1.3.4 Philippines In Philippines, concentrate by (October 2000) by P.L. Cadiz and H.P. Calumpong (2000) on the incomes picked up from the travel industry show that Philippines can possibly increment in the travel industry particularly in Apo Island. As indicated by White and Dobias 1990, the general expense and advantages of the travel industry advancement choices appeared from an especially of who is bringing about the expense and who is profiting. They likewise concur that traveler will visits Philippines on account of the delightful sea shores and marine parks. From investigation of White 1996, the whole island coral reef was announced a marine save and a little segment a fish haven in 1986 and this lift the economy development. 1.3.5 Indonesia Nearby Economic Impacts of Dragon the travel industry in Indonesia (2000) by Matthew J. Walpole and Harold J. Goodwin (2000) in their investigation of Local Economic Impacts of Dragon the travel industry found that travel industry in Indonesia is a significant industry to build Indonesia economy so they can contend with other nation. The quantity of voyagers visit Indonesia will be appear from the earth of this nation. As per Goodwin, Kent, parker and Walpole 1997 and1998, numerous global the travel industry rose as opposed to industrialize nations. Brohman 1996, accept that travel industry are progressively being advanced in country zones as a way to battle the noteworthy patterns of reliance and disparity. From Boo 1992 viewpoint, ecotourism is progressively held to exemplify both manageable advancement standards and preservation. 1.3.6 Thailand The investigation by Aswin Sangpikul and Ardash Batra (2007) on perpective of Thai Youths in regards to ecotourim found that Thai young people had a general information and experience on ecotourism industry. The investigation is to choose their insight and demeanor towards ecotourism just as to review their movement encounters identifying with ecotourism. From the announcement of Walailak University, 1997, they accept that individuals are viewed as one of the key elements for the achievement of ecotourism advancement. The investigation shows that Thai adolescents despite everything have a restricted information on ecotourism however they comprehended the significance of ecotourism.â Thai young people additionally have an issue to know on how ecotourism can impact on Thailand the travel industry. Furthermore, young people on Thailand like to visit puts that are kept up and saved excellence and pureness.From the past investigation of Tonekaew, 1998 and Kunarucks, 2000, two concerned gatherings have been distinguished to give more information and advance ecotourism among Thai adolescents, to be specific instructive foundations and government organizations. 1.3.7 Vietnam Educator Malcolm cooper (1998) makes an examination about the jobs of IT in the improvement of the travel industry. He found that IT assuming significant jobs in building up a national the travel industry dependent on the economical advancement model.â Vietnam is situated in both a tropical and a mild zone. This is on the grounds that it is a quickest method to illuminate others about the travel industry in Vietnam. The investigation is to analyze the data given by current frameworks, and overseeing improvement while protecting the estimation of the social and physical condition. Moreover, Vietnam contributes on the expansion in the countrys GDP. Great condition quality leads nation to have more vacationers visiting Vietnam. 1.3.8 Laos Steven Schipani (2006) concentrate how the travel industry profited Upland Rubber Cultivation in Laos. In the investigation, he found that Laos the travel industry will arrive at a million of vacationers show up longer than a year. The investigation of Laoss the travel industry assessed that guests are keen on the countrys regular and social attractions.â The investigation of Laos industry is to look at the ecotourism as an option in contrast to Upland Rubber development in the Nam Ha National secured Area, Luang Namtha. Ecotourism in Luang Namtha create money related advantages for nearby individuals, giving little gathering to social trade, limiting unfriendly social and natural effects and producing open assets for ecological and social insurance. Ecotourism exercises and elastic estates can both be directed freely. 1.3.9 Cambodia Kathryn Conway (2008) whom make an examination of ecotourism, destitution, and preservation in Prek Toal found that ecotourism incomes can be broke down utilizing poor resource angling town on Cambodias Tonle sap lake, the protection association Osmose to fund neediness intercession programs and advance protection in a compromised environment. This investigation is to inspect the neighborhood view of the travel industry. As indicated by Valene Smith, shes characterizes the travel industry as an impermanent and deliberate travel to

How to Make a Bright Outline for Your Research Paper

How to Make a Bright Outline for Your Research Paper Making outline: important notes and tips Whether youre going to make a research paper for a university or college, or its your own idea to make a publication for a journal or newspaper, it is obviously that you wont just take a pen and start writing immediately. Its just because it would be very hard to concentrate on many thoughts and keep your writing well-structured and good organized, making the whole paper interesting for the audience. The experienced writers suggest preparing for making a research paper very accurately and thoroughly. During writing, its important to identify some important stages that will help you to create a bright and successful document to impress your readers. When students write their papers in college, teachers require from them putting ideas on the paper as well as structure the information properly. This advice shouldnt be neglected, so try to spend enough time on creating a good outline for your future paper, and you will see how easily it would be to keep all information well-structured, gather all ideas properly, put all your thoughts on the paper logically, and support all main ideas with strong evidence. Why it is so much important to start your work with a good outline? A successful and clear outline is a great helper to keep your audience attention on the main idea of your paper. This means your audience will clearly understand the work without being stuck somewhere in the middle. Notice that each your works paragraph should contain several sentences to provide readers with the main idea and lead the audience to the next point of your document logically. With a good outline its very easy to keep all your thoughts well-structured, so you wouldnt be lost in the process. Maybe you can think that writing an outline is a waste of time? We assure you that with a good outline you would spend less time for writing your work plus for creating the outline compared to time youd spend for writing your work without making an outline beforehand. Apart from this, the quality of work written without an outline, could be really poor. A good plan of your work keeps your audience motivated during reading. The author completes their thoughts logically, step by step, and readers feel satisfied because they understand the authors idea perfectly, and look forward to the next paragraphs. A writer may use the outline to combine various kind of ideas and subjects in their paper. With the clear plan, you can simply define what thoughts will work out best for the document and use them accordingly. Two general approaches Feel free to use these two approaches to create a good outline: The topic outline â€" contains brief phrases you just write down. Sometimes this method could be very useful, for example, when youre dealing with various issues that should be arranged in different ways in the work. Thanks to short phrases, you will be able to build the whole paper easily. The sentence outline â€" this work contains only full sentences, without short phrases and words. When you have to write a paper that is focused on complex things, you should use this method to simplify your work. Important things you should remember: You have to choose only the one approach from two. Never try to write your outline using both approaches â€" this would never work out good. Please remember that both approaches we talked above use certain format and style, so you should follow the rules thoroughly. Despite the format of your work is quite strict, you should be flexible in writing. At the very beginning of your work you have to define all possible ways your investigation may go. If youre tracing the history or chronology or things and events, you need to organize your outline in the same way to keep the whole work solid and logical. APA research paper outline: main requirements and rules APA format is the most popular style that is used commonly for writing various documents, including research papers. The second popular format for this work is MLA. If you are required to create a work in the APA format, you should follow all important instructions. Make sure you follow these simple instructions: Margins use 1 inch on all sides; Font 12-pt font well-readable font is preferable; Spacing the whole document must be double-spaced, including such parts as tables, footnotes, appendices and figures; Text alignment all text must be left-aligned; Short title and the running head â€" locate them at the top of each page, left-aligned. Active voice â€" much earlier, the APA style required writing your work in the impersonal form, but now some rules changed and it requires active voice. Page order â€" keep your pages arranged in the next format: Title Page Abstract Body part References Appendices Footnotes Tables Figures Page numbers â€" place it in the right corner of the page. Notice that a title page will be the first page of the whole work. Its not a simple issue to create a good outline and to make a successful work, so many people may feel unsure to create this document properly. Needless to say that a writing process requires a pile of time, skills and patience, so you should be prepared to a long work that worth the result. But if for some reason you dont have enough free time to prepare a great paper, then why to struggle? You can just order a brilliant paper from our professional service, where the best writers from the world are ready to help you to create a great paper to impress your readers.

Standardized Test Scores in Colleges Essay

Standardized Test Scores in Colleges People are born with different talents and it usually takes time and care to discover the one hidden within each child. For many kids, their talent comes out in a natural way as the child grows up. Some gifts are more visible than others and are easily recognizable. For instance, a child with a good voice and ability to sing could easily be noticed. But another one might have the ability to solve complicated math puzzles and this may not be readily evident until and unless the child comes across an opportunity to express this talent. Unfortunately, most of the standardized test scores in colleges are aimed at evaluating only the academic skills of the student. The other skills that a student possesses are not taken into consideration. There are no comprehensive methods and tests available for proper evaluation of some other skills that students possess. Our inability to recognize the different talents that humans have and to formulate the right kind of tests to discover them in students, has resulted in scores of students having their true potential unrealized. This is a sad situation, as we are wasting precious human resources. There could be so many Einsteins, Bohrs, Beethovens and Mozarts among our student community who may go unrecognized just because we have failed to come up with the right tests to detect their talents. They would also go through life as losers because they would not be able to fit into the mundane routine that so many other excel at. The others would be so successful at going through a monotonous life that they would have a successful career while these talented individuals would limp through life working on low-paid posts.

A History of Humans - 655 Words

Humans are a complex organism. The theory of evolution suggests that we all came from a single ancestor and have evolved over millions of years to create our species that lives to this day. But what is evolution? Who did we all evolve from? What makes us different than this ancestor of ours? What is Evolution? Evolution is a process that results in heritable changes in a population spread over many generations. Scientist Charles Darwin believed that natural selection was one of the main reasons for evolution. He also believed that complex creatures come from simple ancestors that changed over a period of time. As random mutations occur within an organisms genetic code, the beneficial mutations are preserved because they helped survival. A mutation is the changing of the structure of a gene, resulting in a variant form that might be transmitted to future generations. A gene is a unit of heredity that is passed down from a parent to offspring and determines some characteristic of the offspring. Natural selection is the environment choosing which mutations of genes would be beneficial and which would lead to the extinction of that species. The beneficial mutations are passed on through genes from parent to their offsprings. Overtime, this process is what formed humans to be so complex. As the genes of humans randomly mutated and caused a variation of species, natural selection decided who will live on and who will die out. If there was a bad mutation, then the species wouldShow MoreRelatedHistory Of Human History1342 Words   |  6 PagesIt’s 2134 and it’s some of the darkest times in human history. The world went into full World War Three, it was the new cold war, however this time all the countries that had nuclear war heads launched them at one another and put it in a full nuclear apocalypse. 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The mummy was shortly given the nickname Otzi, after the mountain ridge from where he was found. He was identified as belonging to the Neolithic or Copper age, making him older than the invention of the wheel. Otzi’s body and clothing were able to show living proofRead MoreThe History Of Human Language2352 Words   |  10 PagesThe history of human la nguage is long, complicated and somewhat controversial. Even the definitions of the word â€Å"language† are varied slightly. The Merriam-Webster dictionary states, â€Å"Language is the system of words or signs that people use to express thoughts and feelings to each other: and one of the systems of human language that are used and understood by a particular group of people: words of a particular kind†. Additionally, the American Heritage Dictionary defines language as, â€Å"a communicationRead MoreHuman History and Egypt1422 Words   |  6 Pagesability to think and produce symbols that enabled them to communicate with one another. 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Management proposal Free Essays

Abstract The present paper is based on a case study of Top Travel. Inconsistent manager practices in selecting travel clerks and trainees are described. Furthermore, the paper includes a section in which a relevant strategy to improve the selection process is recommended. We will write a custom essay sample on Management proposal or any similar topic only for you Order Now A job description for the position of a HR manager is included. Finally, the paper focuses on a person specification for this management position. Introduction This paper is based on a case study of Top Travel, with focus on inconsistent practices in the selection of travel clerks and trainees. It has been reported that store managers have made mistakes while recruiting potential employees. Therefore, a specific strategy is outlined to improve the selection process. Other aspects discussed in the paper include a job description for the position of a HR manager and a person specification for this position. Inconsistent Success in Selecting Travel Clerks and Trainees One of the likely reasons why Top Travel’s store managers are not consistently successful in selecting suitable travel clerks and trainees is that managers failed to give candidates prior notice and areas to research and focus on. As a result, store managers were unsuccessful in focusing on important aspects, such as accurate determination of candidates’ skills and information on corporate culture and the job position (Mathis and Jackson, 2010). Another reason for the inconsistent success in selecting travel clerks and trainees refers to the lack of formal interview training of store managers. The organisation has not emphasised strategic planning into improving the interviewing process. There was not a sufficient plan of interviewing that had been created in advance. In addition, store managers failed to assess culture fit of candidates within the company (Patterson et al., 2011). The inconsistency of employee selection at Top Travel could be also explained with the fa ct that managers extensively focused on job skills and experience rather than evaluation of candidates’ personality. The ability to differentiate critical job skills was not consistently present during the employee selection process at Top Travel. A Strategy for Improving the Selection Process Based on the issues that have been identified, it is important to recommend a strategy for improving the selection process, for both travel clerks and trainees. Giving candidates prior notice and areas to research is essential because it enables store managers with an opportunity to focus on relevant aspects of the selection process (Mathis and Jackson, 2010). One of the most important issues is to determine candidates’ fit within Top Travel’s culture. Managers should provide an adequate description of the company, including background information, tendencies and trends pertaining to its corporate culture as well as expectations of the job position (Patterson et al., 2011). The organisation should consider the use of competent and qualified interviewers who understand the specificity and structure of the interviewing process. Interviewers should meet in advance and prepare a relevant plan to follow during the interview. It is recommended to assign different responsibilities to different professionals (Brewster et al., 2011). For instance, one person would be responsible for specific types of questions asked during the interview, while another person would be in charge of assessing of candidates’ credentials. Even though store managers at Top Travel have declared their accurate instinct at spotting the right people, there should be emphasis on the evaluation of applicants’ personality. The company needs diverse individuals with diverse personalities to deal with the evolving needs of travel customers (Patterson et al., 2011). Managers should also focus on differentiating one candidate from another. The consistent use of testing and discussi on is a relevant part of the strategy to differentiate the critical job skills that managers expect to see in candidates. Finally, it is important to take the time in creating a small candidate pool with several individuals who meet the needs of Top Travel (Brewster et al., 2011). It may be necessary to reopen the search for employees in case the right people with adequate skills and experience are not settled. Job Description for HR Manager The position of a HR manager requires that the manager should develop policy and regularly participate in the adequate coordination of human resources processes in the organisation. Important responsibilities of a HR manager include employment issues, compensation, maintaining labour relations, benefits, providing employee training opportunities and services (Bareham, 2012). One of the essential duties of a HR manager is to analyse salary trends in the company as well as determine competitive compensation plans. This professional is directly responsible for the creation of suitable policy within the organisation, with focus on ensuring equal employment opportunities and employee benefits (Cushway, 2008). Different policies, regulations and reporting mechanisms should be maintained properly in order to ensure adequate compliance with standards in the field. In addition, a HR manager is expected to evaluate industry trends that could help the organisation grow in the future (Patterson et al., 2011). Furthermore, a HR manager screens and recruits employees when there is a need to fill vacant positions in the organisation (Cushway, 2008). New employee orientation is adequately planned by the manager in an attempt to ensure positive attitude towards the company’s culture and goals. A HR manager should complete reports and recommend procedures that could lead to the decrease or elimination of absenteeism and turnover in the organisation (Bareham, 2012). This professional is also responsible for contracting with outside suppliers to provide appropriate employee services and relocation services. A Person Specification for the HR Position The HR position includes key competencies, such as degree or equivalent, evidence of professional development, extensive contribution to organisational change, experience in delivering reliable HR practices, and experience in developing HR policies (Brewster et al., 2011). Having a professional qualification in the field along with evidence of professional development is a necessary component of screening candidates’ education and training capacity. Focus on organisational change is important considering the fast pace in which modern organisations develop (Bareham, 2012). In addition, a HR manager should demonstrate an extensive experience in the HR field, which would serve as a strong basis for developing successful practices in the organisation. Conclusion The paper discussed inconsistencies in the employee selection process at Top Travel. Store managers demonstrated practices that did not lead to the selection of the right people. Therefore, the paper included important sections on recommending a strategy to improve the selection process along with details on a job description for the position of a HR manager and a person specification for this position. References Bareham, S. (2012). HR in a Nutshell: Making Good Managers Great! Birmingham: Summa Publishing. Brewster, C., Sparrow, P., Vernon, G. and Houldsworth, E. (2011). International Human Resource Management. London: Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development. Cushway, B. (2008). The Handbook of Model Job Descriptions. New York: Kogan Page. Mathis, R. L. and Jackson, J. H. (2010). Human Resource Management. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Patterson, K., Grenny, J., McMillan, R. and Switzler, A. (2011). Crucial Conversations: Tools for Talking When Stakes Are High. New York: McGraw-Hill. How to cite Management proposal, Essay examples

Temperance Movement and Document Essay Example

Temperance Movement and Document Paper The 18th Amendment 1. What is your first reaction to the 18th amendment? My first reaction to the 18th amendment was why do they have this in the first place? Why do they think alcohol is the reason for everything? 2. Do you think this amendment could be passed today? Why or why not? No, because they see what happened before. This time it wouldn’t be better at all. 3. Why do you think some Americans in 1918 might have wanted this amendment? Because they thought alcohol was the cause of the all the problems and corruption. Document A 1. (Sourcing) When was this document written? Was this before or after the passage of the 18th Amendment? This document was written on September 20, 1920. This was after the passage of the 18th Amendments. 2. Why might the National Temperance Council have met in 1920 (after the passage of the 18th Amendment) What do you predict they will say? I think they might talk about why they passed the 18th Amendment. 3. (Close Reading) What does the National Temperance Council claim is caused by alcohol? They claim that everything wrong with someone was caused by the alcohol. 4. (Context)Do you find these claims convincing? Do you think people at the time found these claims convincing? Explain. I don’t find these claims convincing. However, at the time people would find these claims convincing because they wouldn’t know anything else they would believe what the government is saying. Document B 1. (Sourcing) When was this document written? Was this before or after the passage of the 18th Amendment? This document was written on November 14, 1922. This was after the 18th Amendment. 2. (Close Reading) What is the â€Å" Hooch Murder Bill†? The â€Å"Hooch Murder Bill† states that if someone sells alcohol and the buyer dies they can be tried for murder. . (Context) Based on this document , who is the Anti-Saloon League blaming for the sale of alcohol during Prohibition? Who do you think they singled this group? The Anti-Saloon League is blaming foreigner. I think they are blaming them because alcohol is part of their culture, and they are not from America. Document C and D 1. (Sou rcing) When were these posters made? Was that before or after the passage of the 18th Amendment? These posters were made in 1913. These posters were before the passage of the 18th Amendment. Who published these posters? What was their perspective? We will write a custom essay sample on Temperance Movement and Document specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Temperance Movement and Document specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Temperance Movement and Document specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Scientific Temperance Federation published these posters. Their perspective was alcohol was the cause of everything bad. 2. (Close reading) According to these posters, what are the two reasons why Prohibition is a good idea? According to these posters prohibition is a good idea was because it kills infants and it destroys a child’s birthright. 3. (Close Words) Look at the words used in Document C. These were considered â€Å"scientific† categories. What does that tell you about science at this time? By looking at these words in Document C, I can tell science at this time was only based on assumption. . (Context) Using these posters, explain some of the beliefs about children that were common in the early 20th century. Do you think these beliefs are silly or reasonable? Explain. I think these reason beliefs were silly, because they never proved that alcohol was the problems. They only made is through assumptions. They saw birth defects, poor work man ships, disabilities, memory lose etc. They saw alcohol was a cause and with that they passed the Amendment. They didn’t think the corruption was the cause of all the problems. |